John 12

1Mary Anoints Jesus Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9

Six days before the Passover, Jesus arrived in Bethany, where Lazarus lived,
Lit. was
the man whom Jesus had raised from the dead.John 11:1, 43
2There they gave a dinner for him. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those at the table with him.Matt 26:6; Mark 14:3 3Mary took a pound of very expensive perfume made of pure nard and anointed Jesus’ feet. She wiped his feet with her hair, and the house became filled with the fragrance of the perfume.Luke 10:38-39; John 11:2

4But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples, who was going to betray him, said, 5“Why wasn't this perfume sold for 300 denarii
Three hundred denarii was about a year's wages for a laborer.
and the money
The Gk. lacks the money
given to the destitute?”
6He said this, not because he cared about the destitute, but because he was a thief. He was in charge of the moneybag and would steal what was put into it.John 13:29

7Then Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she might keep it for the day of my burial. 8For you will always have the destitute with you, but you will not always have me.”Matt 26:11; Mark 14:7

9The Plot against LazarusWhen the large crowd of Jews realized that he was there, they came not only because of Jesus but also to see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead.John 11:43-44 10So the high priests planned to kill Lazarus, too,Luke 16:31 11since he was the reason why so many of the Jews were going away and believing in Jesus.John 11:18, 45

12The King Enters Jerusalem Matthew 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:28-40The next day the large crowd that had come to the festival heard that Jesus was coming into Jerusalem.Matt 21:8; Mark 11:8; Luke 19:35-36 13So they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him, shouting,Ps 118:25-26

“Hosanna!
Hosanna is Heb. for Please save or Praise

How blessed is the one who comes

in the name of the Lord,
Ps 118:25-26
the King of Israel!”

14Then Jesus found a young donkey and sat upon it, as it is written:Matt 21:7

15“Stop being afraid, daughter
I.e. people
of Zion.Zech 9:9

Look, your king is coming,

sitting upon a donkey's colt!”
Zech 9:9

16At first his disciples didn't understand these things. However, when Jesus had been glorified, they remembered that these things had been written about him and that people
Lit. they
had done these things to him.Luke 18:34; John 7:39; 14:26
17So the crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to testify to what they had seen.
The Gk. lacks to what they had seen
18This accounts for the crowd going out to meet him, for they had heard that he had performed this sign.John 12:11 19Then the Pharisees said to one another, “You see, there is nothing you can do. Look, the world has gone after him!”John 11:47-48

20Some Greeks Ask to See JesusNow some Greeks were among those who had come up to worship at the festival.1Kings 8:41-42; Acts 8:27; 17:4 21They went to Philip (who was from Bethsaida in Galilee) and told him, “Sir, we would like to see Jesus.”John 1:44 22Philip went and told Andrew, and Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus.

23Jesus said to them, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.John 13:32; 17:1 24Truly, truly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone. But if it dies, it produces a lot of grain.1Cor 15:36 25The one who loves his life will destroy it, and the one who hates his life in this world will preserve it for eternal life.Matt 10:39; 16:25; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24; 17:33 26If anyone serves me, he must follow me. And where I am, there my servant will also be. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him.”John 14:3; 17:24; 1Thes 4:17

27Jesus Speaks about His Death“Now my soul is in turmoil, and what should I say—‘Father, save me from this hour’? No! It was for this very reason that I came to this hour.Matt 26:38-39; Luke 12:50; 22:53; John 13:21; 18:37 28Father, glorify your name.”

Then a voice came from heaven, “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again!”Matt 3:17

29The crowd standing there heard this and said that it was thunder. Others were saying, “An angel has spoken to him.”

30Jesus replied, “This voice has come for your benefit, not for mine.John 11:42 31Now is the time for the judgment of this world to begin.
Lit. Now is the judgment of this world
Now will the ruler of this world be thrown out.Matt 12:29; Luke 10:18; John 14:30; 16:11; Acts 26:18; 2Cor 4:4; Eph 2:2; 6:12
32As for me, if I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw all people to myself.”John 3:14; 8:28; Rom 5:18; Heb 2:9 33He said this to indicate the kind of death he was about to die.John 18:32

34Then the crowd answered him, “We have learned
Lit. heard
from the law that the Christ
I.e. the Messiah
remains forever. So how can you say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man?”Ps 89:36-37; 110:4; Isa 9:7; 53:8; Ezek 37:25; Dan 2:44; Mic 4:7

35Jesus said to them, “The light is among you only for a short time. Walk while you have the light, so that the darkness may not overtake you. The person who walks in the darkness is in the darkness and does not know where he is going.Jer 13:16; John 1:9; 8:12; 11:10; Eph 5:8; 1John 2:11 36As long as you have the light, believe in the light, so that you may become children of light.” After Jesus had said this, he went away and hid from them.Luke 16:8; John 8:59; 11:54; Eph 5:8; 1Thes 5:5; 1John 2:9-11

37The Unbelief of the JewsAlthough he had performed numerous signs in their presence, they did not believe in him, 38so that the word that the prophet Isaiah spoke might be fulfilled when he said:Isa 53:1; Rom 10:16

“Lord, who has believed our message,

and to whom has the arm
I.e. power
of the Lord been revealed?”
Isa 53:1

39For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah also said,

40“He has blinded their eyesIsa 6:9-10; Matt 13:14

and hardened their heart,

so that they might not perceive with their eyes,

and understand with their heart and turn,

and I would heal them.”
Isa 6:9-10

41Isaiah said this when
Other mss. read because
he saw his glory and spoke about him.Isa 6:1
42Yet many people, even some of the authorities, believed in him, but because of the Pharisees they did not admit it for fear that they would be thrown out of the synagogue.John 7:13; 9:22 43For they loved the praise of people more than the praise of God.John 5:44

44Judgment by Jesus’ WordThen Jesus said loudly, “The one who believes in me does not believe in me but in the one who sent me.Mark 9:37; 1Pet 1:21 45The one who sees me sees the one who sent me.John 14:9 46I have come into the world as light, so that everyone who believes in me will not remain in the darkness.John 3:19; 8:12; 12:35-36 47If anyone hears my words and does not keep them, I do not condemn him, for I did not come to condemn the world but to save it.
Lit. save the world
John 3:17; 5:45
48The one who rejects me and does not receive my words has something to judge him: The word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day.Deut 18:19; Mark 16:16; Luke 10:16 49For I have not spoken on my own authority. Instead, the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandment about what to say and how to speak.Deut 18:18; John 8:38; 14:10 50And I know that his commandment is eternal life. What I speak, therefore, I speak just as the Father has told me.”

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